公共公积金或PPF账户是印度政府或政府支持的小额储蓄计划,100%无风险。这种投资工具被设计成这样一种方式,它可以帮助投资者实现其长期投资目标,如提高对孩子的研究或退休后的财务需求。PPF账户属于“EEE”类别,因为它允许投资者在单个财政年度内申请最高存款限额为15万卢比的所得税豁免,并且存款所赚取的PPF利息完全免除任何所得税支出。目前,印度政府宣布的2023年4月至6月季度的PPF利率为7.10%。
虽然PPF账户的到期日为15年,但投资者可以在5年内无限次地延长其账户。最重要的是,在PPF帐户到期后延期后,如果在五年延期完成之前出现任何财务紧急情况,人们将能够提取PPF到期金额的60%。因此,是在15年后提取PPF到期金额,还是在未来5年延长PPF账户,成为了一个棘手的问题。
关于投资者在PPF账户到期后应该做什么,Optima Money Managers的总经理兼首席执行官Pankaj Mathpal说:“PPF账户持有人可以在15年到期后无限延长5年的账户。但是,他们需要在他们开设PPF账户的邮局银行提交表格H。但是,在不需要大金额的情况下,可以行使延期要约。由于PPF是免税的,PPF提款应该是最后的选择,人们应该尝试继续投资PPF,因为它可以帮助投资者轻松击败银行定期存款(FD)的回报,而且它是100%无风险的。”
关于PPF账户延期会导致未来五年PPF到期受阻,Pankaj Mathpal说:“PPF账户延期并不意味着阻止你的PPF到期金额。根据PPF提款规则,投资者可以在行使PPF账户延期时提取高达PPF到期金额的60%。这意味着,如果投资者在15年到期后将PPF账户延长5年,则可以在15年到期后提取PPF到期金额的60%。”
在谈到PPF账户延期规则时,印度证券交易委员会注册税务和投资专家Jitendra Solanki说:“在进行PPF账户延期时,投资者有两种选择——不缴纳利息和缴纳利息。”索兰基说,应该同时选择利息和投资选项,因为这有助于投资者获得最大的复合收益。他建议PPF账户持有人在到期后继续延长PPF账户期限,因为它比银行FD和其他无风险投资工具的回报更高。
"通过将PPF账户的期限延长至15年以上,投资者可以建立一个退休基金,帮助他在退休后满足财务需求," Solanki补充说,"人们应该在每个月的4号之前投资PPF账户,因为这也使投资者能够获得当月的利息。"
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